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1 κόγχος
A = κόγχη 1, A.Fr.34, Epich. 42.9, Crates Theb.7; κόγχων (gen. pl.) Arist.HA 528a24 (but κόγχαι ib.22).2 = κόγχη 1.2, shell-full,κ. ἁλῶν Phryn.Com.49
, cf. Dsc. 1.30.1 upper part of the skull, Lyc.1105.2 boss of a shield, Plb.l.c. -
2 πυελίς
II (mostly in form πυαλίς), sarcophagus, dat. ([place name] Lycia): acc.πυαλεῖδα IGRom.4.1285
([place name] Thyatira): but ([place name] Lycia). -
3 θαλάμη
θᾰλᾰμ-η, ἡ,A lurkingplace, den, lair,πουλύποδος θαλάμης ἐξελκομένοιο Od.5.432
, cf.Arist.HA 599b15, Numen. ap. Ath.7.315b; of the σωλήν and polypus, Arist.HA 535a17, 549b32; of the nest of the fish φωλίς, ib. 621b9; of the Theban dragon's den, E.Ph. 931 (pl.); of the cave of Trophonius, Id. Ion 394 (pl.); of the grave, Id.Supp. 980 (anap., pl.); of the hive or nest of bees, in pl., AP6.239 (Apollonid.), 9.404 (Antiphil.); cj. in E.Ba. 561 (v.θάλαμος 11
).2 of cavities in the body, Hp. de Arte 10(pl.); ventricle of the heart, Arist.Somn.Vig. 458a17; of the pores of sponges, Id.HA 548a28; the nostrils, Poll.2.79; αὕτη τῶν κοιλιῶν ἡ οἷον θ. of the ([place name] Galenic ) optic thalamus, Gal.UP16.3; of recesses in the cranial bones, ib.11.3; of the eye- socket, Steph.in Hp.1.93D. -
4 χώρα
A = χῶρος, space or room in which a thing is, defined as partly occupied space, distd. fr. κενόν and τόπος, Zeno Stoic. 1.26 (cf.2.163), S.E.P.3.124;ποταγορεύοντι τὰν ὕλαν τόπον καὶ χώραν Ti.Locr.94b
(inὁ τόπος τῆς χ. Pl.Lg. 705c
χώρα = country (cf. 11.1); so );οὐδέ τι πολλὴ χώρη μεσσηγύς Il.23.521
;νόμισμα.. χώρας μεγάλης δέοιτ' ἄν X.Lac.7.5
; χώραν τινὶ καταλιπεῖν leave room for it, Plu.2.123f, etc.2 generally, place, spot, στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης ὅθι .. Il.6.516, cf. Od.16.352;ὀλίγῃ ἐνὶ χ. Il. 17.394
; χώραν ἐκ χώρας μεταβάλλειν move from place to place, Pl.Tht. 181c; field in a ceiling, IG42(1).103.193, 106ii139 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἡ πρώτη χ. the first field (on the chest of Cypselus), Paus.5.17.6; socket or cavity of a joint, Hp.Art.79, 80; of the eye, IG42(1).121.76 (Epid., iv B. C.); as euphemism for the genital organs, Hippiatr. 33,71.3 the position, proper place of a person or thing,ἐνὶ χώρῃ ἕζεται Il.23.349
: esp. a soldier's post, Ἄρης οὐκ ἔνι χώρα is not at his post (or perh. in the land, cf. Ar.Lys. 524) A.Ag.78 (anap.); χώραν λιπεῖν, προλείπειν, Th.4.126, 2.87; μισθοφορεῖν κεναῖς χ. draw pay for unfilled vacancies, Aeschin.3.146;ἐπιγράψαι αὐτῷ τὴν χ. UPZ14.88
(ii B. C.): later τὴν χ. τινὸς ἀποπληρῶσαι, ποιῆσαι, fill a person's place, POxy.136.15(vi A. D.), PMasp.32.11 (vi A. D.): χώραν λαβεῖν take a position, find one's place, ἕως ἂν χώραν λάβῃ [τὰ πράγματα] till they are brought into position, into order, X.Cyr.4.5.37; ; οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι χώραν νοήσεως ἡντινοῦν τὸ ἀγαθόν the Good cannot have any possibility of thinking, Plot.5.6.6; σοὶ ἀστρονομεῖν χ. your province is astronomy, Philostr. VA5.15;ἐν τοῖς ἀτέχνοις χώραν ἔχει τὸ αὐτόματον Eun.Hist.p.225D.
: freq. in the phrase ὥρα καὶ χ., time and place,ἐν ὁποία ἀξία φυτευθῆναι καὶ ὥρὰ καὶ χώρᾳ Pl.Hipparch. 225c
;ἐν ἄλλῃ καὶ χώρῃ Hp.Hum. 14
; πρὸς ὥρας καὶ χώρας καὶ διαίτας ib.16, Aph.3.3;ἥ τε τοῦ ἔτους ὥρα καὶ χ. καὶ φύσις τοῦ θεραπευομένου σώματος Gal.18(2).399
, cf. Alex. Trall.1.10, Steph.in Hp.1.161, 180 D. b. in metric, position of a foot in a verse,τὸ δακτυλικὸν δέχεται δακτύλους καὶ σπονδείους κατὰ πᾶσαν χ. Heph.7.1
, cf. 8.1;αἱ περιτταὶ χ. Id.5.1
,6.1.4 metaph., station, place, position, ἐν χώρᾳ τινὸς εἶναι to be in his position, be counted the same as he is, ἐν ἀνδραπόδων or μισθοφόρου χώρᾳ εἶναι to be in the position of slaves or mercenaries, to pass or rank as such, X.An.5.6.13, Cyr.2.1.18; ἐν οὐδεμιᾷ χ. εἶναι to have no place or rank, be in no esteem, Id.An.5.7.28;οὗ μέλλει χώρην μηδεμίαν θέμεναι Thgn.152
;τούτων τοι χώρη.. ὀλίγη τελέθει Id.822
;τὰς μεγίστας χ. ἔχειν Plb.1.43.1
.5 in senses 3 and 4 freq. with a Prep., ἐκ χώρας ὁρμᾶν, opp. πορευόμενος μάχεσθαι, X.An.3.4.33; εἰς τὰς ἑαυτῶν χ. πάρεισι are at their posts, Id.Cyr.1.2.4, cf. Theoc. 15.57;εἰς τὰς τῶν λοχαγῶν χ. καταστήσεσθαι X.Cyr.2.1.23
; ἐν χώρᾳ in one's place, at one's post,ἐν ταῖς χ. γενέσθαι Id.An.4.8.15
; ἐν χώρᾳ πίπτειν, ἀποθνῄσκειν, die at one's post, Id.HG4.2.20, 8.39; ἐπὶ χώρας ἕσσαι set it in its place, Pi.P.4.273; also μένειν ἐπὶ χώρας, = μένειν κατὰ χώραν, remain in force, OGI90.16 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), BGU183.9 (i A. D.); κατὰ χώρην εἶναι be in one's place, Hdt.4.135; [φόροι] κατὰ χώρην διατελέουσι ἔχοντες Id.6.42
, cf. Ar.Pl. 367, Ra. 793;κατὰ χ. μένειν Hdt.7.95
, 8.108, Ar.Eq. 1354, Th.4.26; ἤλπιζον.. οὐ μενεῖν κατὰ χ. τὰ πράγματα ib.76;μένει τὸ ὅρκιον κατὰ χ.
as it was, undisturbed,Hdt.
4.201; ἐᾶν κατὰ χ. τὴν πόλιν leave in its place, leave as it was, X.HG6.5.6, cf. Hdt.1.17;κατὰ χώραν μένειν τοὺς ἄλλους [νόμους] ἐᾶν D.24.5
; κατὰ χ. ἀπιέναι retire in their old order, X. An.6.4.11.II land, viz.,1 a land, country,ἅς τινας ἵκεο χώρας ἀνθρώπων Od.8.573
;ἡ χ. ἡ Ἀττική Hdt.9.13
;ἐμπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὴν χ. IG12.57.21
, cf. 63.22, al.: freq. in Trag.,Ἑλλάδα χώραν A.Pers. 271
(lyr.);Εὐβοῖδα χ. S.Tr.74
, etc.; territory, ὁ τύραννος ἢ πόλεων ἢ χ. πολλῆς [ἐπιθυμεῖ] X.Hier.4.7: pl., OGI54.11 (Adule, iii B. C.), etc.2 landed estate, X.Cyr.8.4.28, 8.6.4. b. country town,τοὺς κήρυκας διαπέμψαντες ἐς τὰς χ. Schwyzer688
B8 (Chios, v B. C.).3 the country, opp. to the town,ἡ πόλις καὶ ἡ χ. Lycurg. 1
;τὰ ἐκ τῆς χώρας Th.2.5
, X.Mem.3.6.11; ὁ ἐκ τῆς χ. γιγνόμενος σῖτος ib.13;οἱ ἐν τῇ χ. ἐργάται Id.Hier.10.5
; ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ κοιταῖον γίγνεσθαι, opp. ἐν ἄστει, Decr. ap. D.18.37; ἁ κοινὰ χ. (of two cities) IG42(1).77.2 (Epid., ii B. C.): esp. of Egypt as opp. Alexandria, OGI56.5 (Canopus, iii B. C.), PHib.1.27.167 (iii B. C.), etc. (but in PTeb.5.98 (ii B. C.) ἐν τῇ Ἀλεξα (νδρέων) χ. means 'in Alexandria'); ἡ ἄνω χ. καὶ ἡ κάτω, Upper and Lower Egypt, OGI90.46 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. Wilcken Chr.109.9 (iii B. C.).— χῶρος is another form: in signf. 11 χώρα alone is used in [dialect] Att.; whereas in signf. 1 χῶρος is common, exc. in the special sense of one's proper place or post ( χῶρος and χώρα perh. cogn. with χῆρος, χῆτος). -
5 γλήνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `eyeball' (Hom.; also reviling Θ 164), also `pupil of the eye' (Ruf. Onom., H.), metaph. `socket of a joint' (Gal.), `honeycomb' (AB, H.)Derivatives: γλήνεα n. pl. `gaudy things, trinkets' (Ω 192), `stars' (Arat.); sg. γλῆνος = γλήνη (Nic.), = φάος H. - γληνίς (IG 5 [1] 1447, 9, Messene III-IIa) meaning unknown. Artificial is hellenistic γλήν = γλήνη (Hermesian.), cf. Schwyzer 584 A. 6. PN: Γλῆνος, Γλῆνις, Γληνώ, Γληνεύς. - Unclear is the meaning of τρί-γληνα ( ἕρματα Hom.); τρίγληνος also as attribute of Hecate (Ath.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: A problem is that the basic meaning of the word is unknown. One compares γαλήνη, γέλως, but also γλαινοί τὰ λαμπρύσματα τῶν περικεφαλαιῶν, οἷον ἀστέρες H. The last word is only known from this gloss. DELG says it is `imprudent' to connect the words. Connection as an IE word is possible ( gleh₂-i-) but uncertain and unconvincing. Comparison of γλαινοί with OHG kleini `gleaming, elegant, fine, klein', OE clǣne `clean' is also quite uncertain. Doubtful Machek Listy filol. 72, 70 (to Slav. zrěnica `pupil'). - Lamer IF 48, 231f., assumes a basic meaning `puppet' and thinks the word is Pre-Greek. If we connect γλαινοί, which seems possible, the word is Pre-Greek (α\/αι is frequent in these words; cf. γηθυλλίς \/ γαιθυλλάδαι).Page in Frisk: 1,311-312Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γλήνη
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6 ὀπή
-ῆς + ἡ N 1 1-1-2-2-1=7 Ex 33,22; JgsA 15,11; Ob 3; Zech 14,12; Ct 5,4hole, cleft (in a rock) Ex 33,22; socket (of eye) Zech 14,12αἱ βλέπουσαι ἐν ταῖς ὀπαῖς the women looking out of the windows Eccl 12,3 Cf. LE BOULLUEC 1989, 336 -
7 πύελος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `water-trough' (with soaked corn?, τ 553; where grain is washed), `bathtub' (Hp., com., pap.), `coffin' (hell.; cf. Schulze Q. 515 a. Kl. Schr. 380 n.1).Other forms: hell. u. late πύαλος.Derivatives: πυέλ-ιον n. `coffin' (Crete, Diogenian.), - ίς (- αλίς), - ίδος f. `id.'; also `setting of a jewel, eye-socket etc.' (Att., hell.); - ώδης `trough-like, hollow' (Arist.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin](X)Etymology: Dissimilated from *πλυ-ελος? Nomen instr. or loci to πλύνω ( πλυ-τός, πλύ-σις a.o.). -- Interpretation by Masing, to be rejected; s. Kretschmer Glotta 6, 308. Cf. Renehan, Class. Rev. N.S. 18 (1968) 133. -- The etymol. from πλύω is almost certainly wrong; it is almost certainly a Pre-Greek word (though the variation - ελος\/- αλος (late) is not very significant.Page in Frisk: 2,620Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πύελος
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8 γλήνη
γλήνη, ἡ,A eyeball, Il.14.494, Od.9.390; τὸ εἴδωλον τὸ ἐν τῇ ὄψει, Ruf. Onom.24, cf. Poll.2.70; poet. eye, S.OT 1277;Φαέθων μονάδι γλήνᾳ παραυγεῖ Cerc.4.18
.IIἔρρε, κακὴ γ. Il.8.164
, perh. doll, plaything (since figures are reflected small in the pupil, cf. κόρη).IV honeycomb, AB233, Hsch.V = γλίνη (q. v.), Hdn. Gr.1.330.
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